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a ŋal [HELP] V/t (40x)

Time periods

period count %
Old Babylonian 17 43%
Middle Assyrian 1 3%
Middle Babylonian 14 35%
Neo-Assyrian 6 15%
Neo-Babylonian 2 5%

Senses

  • to help, to assist (V/t) — 40x (100%)
    15 signature(s)
    • {a ŋal[help//to help, to assist]V/t'V/t}::@epsd2%sux:a₂=a[arm//arm]N'N$a/a₂#~++@epsd2%sux:ŋal₂=ŋal[be//⟦be⟧ to be (there, at hand, available)]V/i'V/i$ŋal/ŋal₂#~ (23x)
    • {a ŋal[help//to help, to assist]V/t'V/t}::@epsd2%sux:a₂=a[arm//arm]N'N$a/a₂#~++@epsd2%sux:nu-ŋal₂=ŋal[be//⟦be⟧ to be (there, at hand, available)]V/i'V/i$nu:ŋal/ŋal₂#nu:~ (5x)
    • {a ŋal[help//to help, to assist]V/t'V/t}::@epsd2%sux:a₂=a[arm//arm]N'N$a/a₂#~++@epsd2%sux:ŋal₂=ŋal[be//to have]V/i'V/t$ŋal/ŋal₂#~ (2x)
    • {a ŋal[help//to help, to assist]V/t'V/t}::@epsd2%sux:a₂=a[arm//arm]N'N$a/a₂#~++@epsd2%sux:ŋal₂=ŋal[be//to put, place, lay down]V/i'V/t$ŋal/ŋal₂#~ (2x)
    • {a ŋal[help//to help, to assist]V/t'V/t}::@epsd2%sux:a₂=a[arm//arm]N'N$a/a₂#~++@epsd2%sux:gal=ŋal[be//⟦be⟧ to be (there, at hand, available)]V/i'V/i$ŋal/gal#~ (1x)
    • {a ŋal[help//to help, to assist]V/t'V/t}::@epsd2%sux:a₂=a[arm//arm]N'N$a/a₂#~++@epsd2%sux:gal₂-la-bi=ŋal[be//⟦be⟧ to be (there, at hand, available)]V/i'V/i$ŋal;a,bi/ŋal₂+-la=l.a#~;a,bi (1x)
    • {a ŋal[help//to help, to assist]V/t'V/t}::@epsd2%sux:a₂=a[arm//arm]N'N$a/a₂#~++@epsd2%sux:nu-ŋal₂-la=ŋal[be//to have]V/i'V/t$nu:ŋal;a/ŋal₂+-la=l.a#nu:~;a (1x)
    • {a ŋal[help//to help, to assist]V/t'V/t}::@epsd2%sux:a₂=a[arm//strength]N'N$a/a₂#~++@epsd2%sux:ŋal₂=ŋal[be//to have]V/i'V/t$ŋal/ŋal₂#~ (1x)
    • {a ŋal[help//to help, to assist]V/t'V/t}::@epsd2%sux:a₂=a[arm//arm]N'N$a/a₂#~++@epsd2%sux:ŋal₂-la=ŋal[be//⟦be⟧ to be (there, at hand, available)]V/i'V/i$ŋal;a/ŋal₂+-la=l.a#~;a (1x)
    • {a ŋal[help//to help, to assist]V/t'V/t}::@epsd2%sux:a₂=a[arm//arm]N'N$a/a₂#~++@epsd2%sux:ŋal₂-ni=ŋal[be//⟦be⟧ to be (there, at hand, available)]V/i'V/i$ŋal;*a,ani/ŋal₂#~;*a,ani (1x)
    • {a ŋal[help//to help, to assist]V/t'V/t}::@epsd2%sux:a₂-bi=a[arm//arm]N'N$a,bi/a₂#~,bi++@epsd2%sux:in-ŋal₂=ŋal[be//⟦be⟧ to be (there, at hand, available)]V/i'V/i$V.n:ŋal/ŋal₂#V.n:~ (1x)
    • {a ŋal[help//to help, to assist]V/t'V/t}::@epsd2%sux:a₂-na=a[arm//arm]N'N$a,ani.a/a₂#~,ani.a++@epsd2%sux:la-ba-ni-ib-ŋal₂-la-am₃=ŋal[be//⟦be⟧ to be (there, at hand, available)]V/i'V/i$nu.ba.ni.b:ŋal;a,am/ŋal₂#nu.ba.ni.b:~;a,am (1x)
    • {a ŋal[help//to help, to assist]V/t'V/t}::@epsd2%sux:a=a[arm//arm]N'N$a/a#~++@epsd2%sux:ŋal₂=ŋal[be//⟦be⟧ to be (there, at hand, available)]V/i'V/i$ŋal/ŋal₂#~ (0x)
    • {a ŋal[help//to help, to assist]V/t'V/t}::@epsd2%sux:a₂=a[arm//arm]N'N$a/a₂#~++@epsd2%sux:he₂-en-ŋal₂=ŋal[be//⟦be⟧ to be (there, at hand, available)]V/i'V/i$ha.V.n:ŋal/ŋal₂#ha.V.n:~ (0x)
    • {a ŋal[help//to help, to assist]V/t'V/t}::@epsd2%sux:a₂=a[arm//arm]N'N$a/a₂#~++@epsd2%sux:nu-ŋal₂-la=ŋal[be//⟦be⟧ to be (there, at hand, available)]V/i'V/i$nu:ŋal;a/ŋal₂+-la=l.a#nu:~;a (0x)

Spellings (11)

cuneiform spelling count %
𒀉 𒅅 a₂ ŋal₂ 28 70%
𒀉 𒉡𒅅 a₂ nu-ŋal₂ 5 13%
𒀉 𒃲 a₂ gal 1 3%
𒀉𒁉 𒅔𒅅 a₂-bi in-ŋal₂ 1 3%
𒀉 𒉡𒅅𒆷 a₂ nu-ŋal₂-la 1 3%
𒀉𒈾 𒆷𒁀𒉌𒅁𒅅𒆷𒀀𒀭 a₂-na la-ba-ni-ib-ŋal₂-la-am₃ 1 3%
𒀉 𒅅𒆷𒁉 a₂ gal₂-la-bi 1 3%
𒀉 𒅅𒆷 a₂ ŋal₂-la 1 3%
𒀉 𒅅𒉌 a₂ ŋal₂-ni 1 3%
𒀉 𒃶𒂗𒅅 a₂ he₂-en-ŋal₂ 0 0%
𒀀 𒅅 a ŋal₂ 0 0%

Normalizations (9)

  • ŋal — 29x (73%)
  • nu:ŋal — 5x (13%)
  • ŋal;a — 1x (3%)
  • ŋal;a,bi — 1x (3%)
  • ŋal;*a,ani — 1x (3%)
  • nu:ŋal;a — 1x (3%)
  • nu.ba.ni.b:ŋal;a,am — 1x (3%)
  • V.n:ŋal — 1x (3%)
  • ha.V.n:ŋal — 0x (0%)

Attestations in context (20 lines of 40+ refs)

Sumerian transliteration with the target word highlighted. Pulled from each text's corpusjson/.

text · line transliteration
P238386 · o 5 ⸢a₂ ŋal₂ diŋir-re⸣-e-ne mas-su₃ mah ur-saŋ gal bad₃ mah {d}en-lil₂-le
P238386 · r 2' {⸢d}er₃-ra a₂⸣ ŋal₂ til₃-la zi ki ⸢aŋ₂⸣-[...]
P395493 · o iii 7 a₂ ŋal₂ i₃-gu₇-e ⸢ik⸣-kal le-ʾ-u
P395493 · o iii 9 u₃ a₂ nu-ŋal₂-la u₃ ⸢la⸣ le-ʾ-u
P286029 · r? iii 11' ud a₂ ŋal₂ {<|MIN.MIN|(LUGAL)>}
P346055 · o i 15 ud a₂ ŋal₂ LUGAL
P338688 · r i 19' [a₂] gal mu-ʾe-⸢e-ri⸣
P347124 · o i 18 [a₂ ma]-al a₂ ŋal₂ ša₂-[ru-u₂]
P347124 · o i 19 [a₂ ma]-al a₂ ŋal₂ ⸢mu⸣-[ʾe-er-ru]
P386385 · o 8' a a₂ ŋal₂ {<MIN(ma-li-a)>} me-e
P411898 · o 1 a₂ ŋal₂
P411898 · o 2 a₂ ŋal₂
P411898 · o 3 a₂ ŋal₂
P411898 · r 1 ⸢a₂⸣ ŋal₂
P411898 · r 2 ⸢a₂ ŋal₂⸣
P411898 · r 3 ⸢a₂⸣ [ŋal₂]
P434710 · o i 5' a₂ ŋal₂ ⸢le⸣-e-u₂ ⸢wa-al⸣-kiš-ša-ra-aš
P434710 · o i 6' a₂ ŋal₂ le-eʾ-u₂ ⸢wa⸣-al-kiš-ša-ra-aš
P434710 · o i 7' ⸢a₂⸣ ŋal₂ le-e-du MUNUS{za} wa-al-kiš-ša-ra-aš
P434710 · o i 8' a₂ ŋal₂ du-kul₂-⸢du⸣ EGIR{pa} e-šu-u-wa-ar

Local rendering of Oracc / ePSD2 data (CC BY-SA 3.0; attribution required, ShareAlike propagates). Source: oracc.museum.upenn.edu/epsd2/sux.